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The year on the Exchange
'[...] thanks to a good year's end, the WSE ranked unexpectedly well against the
backdrop of mature stock markets, for which 2000 was one of the worst in the past
decade. The Dow Jones lost nearly 6 percent (its worst showing since 1981), as
did the German Xetra DAX. London's FTSE-100 dove over 10%, while the
new-economy barometer - the Nasdaq - plummeted nearly 40%. This was a record
fall since the market was created in 1971,' wrote Gazeta Wyborcza (a Polish
daily), summing up 2000 on the WSE and global markets.
As on other markets, Polish investors had no cause for satisfaction in 2000. The
main index, the WIG, lost 1.3%; the blue-chip index, the WIG20, chalked up a
mediocre 1.5% rise. The MIDWIG, the index for medium-size companies listed on the
WSE, lost 9.9%; the NIF (National Investment Funds index) dropped 2.1%. In
contrast, the WIRR (the parallel market index) shot up 31.8%, but the record
gain for 2000 belongs to the TechWIG, the index for the SiTech segment
(innovative technologies), which skyrocketed 45.7%.
The bear market in 2000 should not have come as a surprise, since economic trends
in Poland were working against investors. High interest rates, raised even higher
in 2000 by the Monetary Policy Council, were more of an incentive to invest in
bank deposits than in stocks.
Listed companies posted weaker profit growth rates in 2000 than in previous
years. Public offerings were not able to mobilise investors. There were no large
privatisations to attract new investors to the market.
The first quarter was the best period for investors. This is when both the US and
Western European markets were bullish, driven by tech stocks. Successive months,
however, brought steady declines in the share prices of most main-market
companies, although it should be stressed that the scale of the reaction in
Poland was much smaller than on mature markets.
Thanks to the Internet stock boom in the first months of 2000, turnover on the
WSE rose significantly, reaching an all-time high. Turnover for the year came to
245 billion zloty, - 138 % more than in 1999, when a turnover of 106.6 billion
zloty was recorded. Although this growth was driven by equities, futures and
warrants also played a meaningful role.
The year 2000 was also distinguished by further stabilisation of ownership
changes in listed companies; most of them now have strategic investors. After the
wave of bids for stocks in the previous year, there were only 27 bids in 2000.
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| WIG20 index and equity turnover in 2000 |
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| 10 years of the Exchange |
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 | WIG index and capitalisation in 1991-2000 (end-of-year) |
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